ASEAN Develops Capacities on Taxonomy for Biodiversity Conservation
29 November 2019

ASEAN Develops Capacities on Taxonomy for Biodiversity Conservation

By ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity

Biodiversity conservation in ASEAN covers a wide range of issues including taxonomy—the science of identifying and classifying species. Taxonomy is integral to conservation as it provides the very foundation for knowing and understanding species and their role in the ecosystem.

ASEAN has responded to the challenge of strengthening taxonomy in the region through the Taxonomic Capacity Building and Governance for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity Project. Implemented in three phases from 2010-2016, the project conducted 18 training workshops and four (4) internship programs, following the Global Taxonomy Initiative (GTI) Regional Action Plan 2010–2015. Benefitting from these capacity building activities were 449 individuals from museums, herbaria, botanical gardens, academe, ASEAN Heritage Parks/protected areas, and government conservation agencies across all the 10 ASEAN Member States (AMSs). The following are some of the personal narratives from training recipients.

“I am a curator of monocot collections at Herbarium Bogoriense, so this training is very relevant to my daily responsibilities, as well as plant taxonomy of palms, mainly on rattans. I published one of my new species together with my colleagues, Dr. John Dransfield and Dr. Edwino Fernando, at Kew Bulletin in 2014.” – Himmah Rustiana, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia


Participants from the ASEAN region during the 10-day Training on the Taxonomy of High Elevation Vascular Plants in Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand
© ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity

“Using the knowledge and skills I obtained from the training, I plan to assess the plants in Lao PDR, especially those in Nam Ha National Protected Area, Himnamno National Park, and Namtading National Park. Using the knowledge gained from the workshop, I will collect plant specimens for our herbarium at the National University of Laos, which at present, has more than 5,000 specimens. I continuously keep in touch with my co-trainees, share experiences, and request for references, especially the course outline for Botany and Taxonomy offered in other countries, including the topics required in the courses.” – Phetlasy Souladeth, National University of Laos, Lao PDR

“The training was relevant to my work at the Marine Park. It was well-organized. It was a mix of classroom lectures and hands-on training. The mini-project attracted me a lot.” – Mohammed Nizam Bin Ismail, Department of Marine Park Malaysia, Malaysia

“We are in the process of preparing a similar guidebook for plants in national parks in Sarawak. Preparing the guidebook together with other participants that are not from the same botany background was very interesting. They helped to capture interesting plant characters that are often overlooked by the botanists/taxonomists and they also assisted in reducing botanical terminologies used in describing the plants.” – Julia Sang, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Malaysia

Photo-2_Taxonomy-Gunung-Mulu_ACB.jpgTaxonomists and park management staff from the ASEAN region at the Training Workshop on Biodiversity Assessment Methodologies, Data Gathering and Communication, Education and Public Awareness for Park Management Staff, Gunung Mulu, National Park, Malaysia
© ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity

“The information I learned from the training activities are very useful in my work and studies since I am pursuing my graduate studies in Systematics. As a result of the training program, graduate and undergraduate students of the Biology Department of Central Mindanao University and Research Assistants were trained on the basic taxonomic identification and classification of pteridophytes (ferns and lycophytes) and bryophytes using the taxonomic keys and books provided during the training workshop in Bali, Indonesia and Chiang Mai, Thailand. The training also allowed me to build friendships, connections, and linkages with other nationalities for potential collaboration and/or consultation in the future.” – Fulgent P. Coritico, Central Mindanao University, Philippines

“The most memorable part of the trip was the ‘moss race,’ which Dr. Benito Tan especially organized to make the training more interesting. This saw us working in groups to collect as many species as possible per locality visited and then identifying these back at the laboratory. This experience trained my eyes for detail, and also provided an opportunity to be acquainted with the different species of bryophytes. To our surprise, our group won second prize.” – Woo Pui Min Henrietta, National Parks Board, Singapore


Overall, the trainings provided scientific knowledge and methods of species collection, identification, and specimen management. In addition, other significant outputs of the project included the development of four guidebooks and six training manuals, which were printed and distributed for reference to the AMSs. New discoveries were also made in the course of the taxonomy trainings—an undescribed species of palm was found by participants in the herbarium of Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), and one new record each of bryophyte and pteridophyte were uncovered in northern Thailand.

The project was implemented by the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB) and overseen by the ASEAN Working Group on Nature Conservation and Biodiversity (AWGNCB), with strong collaboration with and technical support from the Ministry of the Environment-Government of Japan (MoE-J), Biodiversity Center of Japan, and East and Southeast Asia Biodiversity Information Initiative (ESABII). It was supported by the Government of Japan through the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund (JAIF).

 


1 This article is lifted from the “Impact Assessment of Taxonomic Capacity Building Activities of the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund Project in the ASEAN (2010–2016)” published by the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity, with support from the Government of Japan through the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund (JAIF).


Sectors

Food, Agriculture and Forestry

Funding Framework

Emergency Economic Assistance Related to the Financial Crises in the ASEAN Region (EEA)

Related Beneficiaries' Voice

ASEAN Develops Capacities on Taxonomy for Agricultural Pests and Diseases

ASEAN Develops Capacities on Taxonomy for Agricultural Pests and Diseases

Half of emerging plants diseases are spread by global travel and trade, according to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.1 With the increasing volumes of agricultural trade in the ASEAN region, quarantine procedures must be able to deal with the potential pathways for pests and diseases.  Indeed, ASEAN Member States have long recognised the need to develop and strengthen capacities in taxonomic knowledge to identify and manage quarantine risks associated with agricultural commodities and to accurately diagnose pests and diseases. Endorsed by the ASEAN Sectoral Working Group on Crops, the ASEAN Regional Diagnostic Network (ARDN) has been established. It is “envisaged as a system that provides identifications of organisms of agricultural importance – especially plant pests, diseases, and weeds – detected in the Southeast Asian region.” Among others, ARDN provides a framework for enhancing the national and regional diagnostic capacity by carrying out taxonomic capacity building programs among ASEAN professionals.  Over the past few years, JAIF has been committed to supporting ARDN through the project Taxonomic Capacity Building to Support Market Access for Agricultural Trade in the ASEAN Region. A database of experts and diagnostic laboratories has been developed under this initiative. In addition, nearly 70 plant health professionals have participated in capacity building activities, including two participants from Indonesia and Singapore, who reflected on their experiences during the trainings.  Mr. Hendrawan Samodra, Senior Plant Quarantine Officer, Center for Plant Quarantine and Biosafety, Agricultural Quarantine Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia  Visit to a fruit flies eradication project at the Naha Plant Protection Station in Okinawa©ASEAN Plant Health Cooperation Network (APHCN)  
28 August 2022
ASEAN National Broadcasting Stations Collaborate to Develop ASEAN- Relevant Content

ASEAN National Broadcasting Stations Collaborate to Develop ASEAN- Relevant Content

Over the years, ASEAN has made significant strides to move ever closer to its vision of “ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities for All.” Putting a human face to what it means to create an ASEAN Community still remains a challenge. Developing engaging content that offer glimpses to the lives of ASEAN’s everyday people is key to communicating the benefits and opportunities offered by the ASEAN Community. The role of media is increasingly seen as vital in shaping identities and in building communities. ASEAN relies on its partnerships with the media, in particular with the national broadcasting stations, to bridge ASEAN with its communities on the ground. The ASEAN national broadcasting stations are beset with their own limitations and challenges. For them, the challenge is not only to develop ASEAN-relevant content, but to enhance capacities of media practitioners on this front. As part of the project Capacity Building of ASEAN TV Broadcasters through Documentary Program Production on ASEAN-Japan Cooperation (Commemoration of 50th Anniversary of ASEAN), the production crew from the Lao National Television (LNTV) looked back on their experiences in contributing to a series of documentaries on “ASEAN Now and the Future – Connectivity and Economic Corridors.” The team described what the experiences meant to them and what they gained from it which is far more than the documentary that they produced as a result of the project initiative.
29 September 2020
ASEAN Farmers Learn to Adopt Organic Farming

ASEAN Farmers Learn to Adopt Organic Farming

More and more ASEAN farmers have realized the sustainable benefits of organic farming—reduced expenses, higher yields, increased income, and safer and healthier food for the community. Let’s hear from Dewey, Moses, and Renato, organic farmers from the Philippines, on why and how they adopted the organic agriculture farming system1. Involving farmers as the ultimate beneficiaries of organic agriculture farming system is not only seen as an attempt to bridge theory and practice, but also to get them engaged and invested in the initiative.
30 March 2019